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Glutathione (GSH) vs Humanin

Both Glutathione (GSH) and Humanin are used for longevity. Here's how their evidence, dosing, and regulatory status actually compare.

Glutathione (GSH)

Evidence B

Reduced L-Glutathione

Technically a tripeptide (γ-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine) and the body's primary antioxidant. Often grouped with peptide therapy in IV/compounded form for liver support and oxidative stress.

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Humanin

Evidence B

Humanin (HN)

A 24-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide with cytoprotective effects across Alzheimer's, diabetes, and atherosclerosis preclinical models. Endogenous levels decline sharply with age.

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Side-by-Side

AttributeGlutathione (GSH)Humanin
Evidence GradeBB
FDA StatusNot FDA-approved as therapeutic — sold as supplement; intravenous use compoundedNot FDA-approved — mitochondrial-derived peptide research compound
Typical Dose200–600 mg sublingual / 600–2400 mg IV (compounded)Research range: 0.5–1 mg subcutaneous (rare clinical use)
Clinics Indexed3125
Categoriesantioxidant, longevitymitochondrial, longevity, neuroprotection

Key reported benefits — Glutathione (GSH)

  • Master antioxidant
  • Liver detoxification support
  • Oxidative stress reduction

Key reported benefits — Humanin

  • Cytoprotection
  • Anti-amyloid effects
  • Insulin sensitization

Educational use only

This comparison is for educational purposes and not medical advice. Peptide selection should be made with a licensed medical professional based on your individual goals, health history, and current evidence quality.

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